a) \(2\chi-3=3\left(\chi+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\chi-3=3\chi+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\chi-3\chi=3+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\chi=-6\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S= \(\left\{-6\right\}\)

\(3\chi-3=2\left(\chi+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\chi-3=2\chi+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\chi-2\chi=2+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\chi=5\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S= \(\left\{5\right\}\)

b) \(\left(3\chi+2\right)\left(4\chi-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3\chi+2=0\\4\chi-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3\chi=-2\\4\chi=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\chi=\dfrac{-2}{3}\\\chi=\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S= \(\left\{\dfrac{-2}{3};\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)

\(\left(3\chi+5\right)\left(4\chi-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3\chi+5=0\\4\chi-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3\chi=-5\\4\chi=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\chi=\dfrac{-5}{3}\\\chi=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S= \(\left\{\dfrac{-5}{3};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

c) \(\left|\chi-7\right|=2\chi+3\)

Trường hợp 1: 

Nếu \(\chi-7\ge0\Leftrightarrow\chi\ge7\)

Khi đó:\(\left|\chi-7\right|=2\chi+3\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\chi-7=2\chi+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\chi-2\chi=3+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\chi=-10\) (KTMĐK)

Trường hợp 2:

Nếu \(\chi-7\le0\Leftrightarrow\chi\le7\)

Khi đó: \(\left|\chi-7\right|=2\chi+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\chi+7=2\chi+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\chi-2\chi=3-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3\chi=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\chi=\dfrac{4}{3}\)(TMĐK)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{\dfrac{4}{3}\right\}\)

\(\left|\chi-4\right|=5-3\chi\)

Trường hợp 1:  

Nếu \(\chi-4\ge0\Leftrightarrow\chi\ge4\)

Khi đó: \(\left|\chi-4\right|=5-3\chi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\chi-4=5-3\chi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\chi+3\chi=5+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\chi=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\chi=\dfrac{9}{4}\)(KTMĐK)

Trường hợp 2: Nếu \(\chi-4\le0\Leftrightarrow\chi\le4\)

Khi đó: \(\left|\chi-4\right|=5-3\chi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\chi+4=5-3\chi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\chi+3\chi=5-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\chi=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\chi=\dfrac{1}{2}\)(TMĐK)

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S=\(\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

a,\(x\in\left\{5;1,5;\dfrac{-4}{3}\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3x^2+36x+12}{3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{36\left(x-1\right)}{3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{12\left(x+4\right)}{3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+36x+12=36x-36+12x+48\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+36x+12-48x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+4\right)=0\)

=>x=0(nhận) hoặc x=-4(loại)

a, ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne-5\)

\(\dfrac{2x-5}{x+5}=3\\ \Rightarrow2x-5=3\left(x+5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3x+15-2x+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-20\)

b, ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne3\)

\(\dfrac{\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)}{x-3}=0\\ \Rightarrow x^2+2x-3x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\left(tm\right)\\x=3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{2x+2}=\dfrac{2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x-3}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{4}{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x.\dfrac{x+1+x-3-4}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x\left(2x-6\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+1}=0\\ \Rightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)

Bài 1:

1. \(x-8=3-2\left(x+4\right)\)

\(x-8=3-2x-8\)

\(3x=3\Rightarrow x=1\)

2. \(2\left(x+3\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=2\)

\(2x+6-3x+3=2\)

\(-x+9=2\Rightarrow x=7\)

3. \(4\left(x-5\right)-\left(3x-1\right)=x-19\)

\(4x-20-3x+1=x-19\)

\(0x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)

4. \(7-\left(x-2\right)=5\left(2x-3\right)\)

\(7-x+2=10x-15\)

\(-11x=-24\Rightarrow x=\frac{24}{11}\)

5. \(32-4\left(0,5y-5\right)=3y+2\)

\(32-2y+20=3y+2\)

\(-5y=-50\Rightarrow y=10\)

6. \(3\left(x-1\right)-x=2x-3\)

\(3x-3-x=2x-3\)

\(0x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)

Bài 2:

1. \(\frac{2-x}{3}=\frac{3-2x}{5}\)

\(\frac{\left(2-x\right)5}{15}-\frac{\left(3-2x\right)3}{15}=0\)

\(\frac{10-5x-9+6x}{15}=0\)

\(x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)

2. \(\frac{3-4x}{4}=\frac{x+2}{5}\)

\(\frac{5\left(3-4x\right)}{20}-\frac{4\left(x+2\right)}{20}=0\)

\(\frac{15-20x-4x-8}{20}=0\)

\(7-24x=0\)

\(24x=7\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{24}\)

\(a.\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=3x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c: =>x-3=0

hay x=3

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2-7x+10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};3;4\right\}\)

 \(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right).\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1-3x+2\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0.\\x+1=0.\\-2x+1=0.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}.\\x=-1.\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: =>(x-3)(x²+3x+5)=0

=>x-3=0

hay x=3

d: =>(3x-1)(x²+2-7x+10)=0

=>(3x-1)(x-3)(x-4)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};3;4\right\}\)

2: 

a: =>-2x=10

=>x=-5

b: =>(x-3)(2x+5)=0

=>x=3 hoặc x=-5/2